Xa uthenga iwayini rhoqo, uza kubona umahluko omkhulu kumbala wayo.ibhotile yewayini.Ezinye ziluhlaza, ezinye zimdaka, ezinye zimhlophe.Abanye abathengi bacinga ukuba iibhotile eziluhlaza nezimdaka zikhusela ekukhanyeni. Ke ngoko, iiwayini ezikwiibhotile eziluhlaza nezimdaka zithathwa njengezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwaye ibhotile emhlophe yewayini esemgangathweni othelekisekayo incinci kancinci. Ingaba yinyani leyo? Ngaphambi kokuba siphendule lo mbuzo, makhe sijonge imbaliiibhotile zewayini.
1. Uphuhliso lweebhotile zewayini
Izikhongozeli zokuqala apho iwayini yayigcinwa khona yayingezizo iibhotile zeglasi, yimbiza yodongwe ende, ebhityileyo. Nangona ezi zikhongozeli zibukeka zintle, kodwa zinzima kakhulu, azilula ukuzithwala, kwaye izinto zodongwe zinefuthe kwincasa yewayini. Ngoko ke imbiza yodongwe yaphelelwa lixesha. Kwakungekho de kwaba phakathi ukuya ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-17 apho kwangeniswa khona iibhotile zeglasi. Nangona kunjalo, kuba iglasi yenziwe kakhulu ngelitye lekalika njengezinto eziluhlaza. Akunakuphikiswa ukuba kuya kubakho ukungcola, Ukongeza, iteknoloji yemveliso yayilinganiselwe ngelo xesha. Inqanaba apho izinto ezingcolileyo zisuswa khona kwiglasi alinakufikelelwa. Ngoko ke iibhotile zeglasi zazinombala wendalo kakhulu, owawuluhlaza. Kamva, ngenkqubela phambili yesayensi netekhnoloji, zonke iintloboiibhotile zewayiniyaphuma kancinci kancinci. Emva koko kwafika iibhotile ezimdaka, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezimhlophe.
2. Iingenelo zeibhotile eluhlaza
Ioksijini likrele elintlangothi-mbini lewayini. Ioksijini encinci ingenza iitannins kunye neepolyphenols zewayini zikhule kwaye zithambile. Ulwakhiwo luthambile kwaye luthambile, kwaye ivumba liyinkimbinkimbi kwaye liyahlukahluka. Kwaye ioksijini egqithisileyo, iya kwenza iitannins zewayini zibe buthathaka, isakhiwo esingenancasa, ukulahleka kwevumba ngokukhawuleza. Kodwa ezinye zezinto ezikwiwayini ngokwayo zineempawu ezinamandla ze-antioxidant. Umzekelo, i-resveratrol inokuthintela i-oxidation yewayini ukuya kwinqanaba elithile. Kodwa xa ivezwa kukukhanya okuqaqambileyo, iipropati ze-antioxidant zewayini ziyatshatyalaliswa ngokukhawuleza. Ikhawulezisa i-oxidation egqithisileyo yewayini, ibangela ukuba iwayini yonakale. Ukongeza, ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet kuya kukhawulezisa ukuhamba kweemolekyuli zewayini, kubonakalisa uzinzo lwewayini.
Iibhotile eziluhlaza zinokuthintela ukukhanya ukuba kungangeni kwiwayini, nto leyo ethintela ukungcoliswa kakhulu kwewayini. Ibonelela ngendawo engcono yokugcina iwayini kwaye inceda ekugugeni kwewayini.
3. Iingenelo zeibhotile emdaka
BIibhotile zewayini eziluhlaza kunye neebhotile zewayini eziluhlaza, ukukhanya kunesiphumo esithile sokuthintela. Kungathintela ukubola kwewayini kwaye kuluncedo ekugcinweni kwewayini. Kodwa iibhotile ezimdaka zihluza ukukhanya okungaphezulu kunezo ziluhlaza, ngoko ke, ibhotile emdaka inceda ngakumbi ekwaluphaleni kwewayini.
4.Iingenelo zeiibhotile zewayini emhlophe
Iibhotile zewayini ezimhlophe azihluzi ukukhanya okuninzi, ngoko ke, iibhotile zewayini ezimhlophe azifanelekanga ukugcina iwayini igugile. Zifaneleke kakhulu kwiwayini emhlophe kunye newayini yerose. Iibhotile zewayini ezimhlophe zinokunika umvakalelo omtsha noqaqambileyo, iwayini inokuba ngumbala okhangayo kubathengi. Kwangaxeshanye, kwenza kube lula kubathengi ukubona ukuba iwayini inemvula na, ukungcola nezinye izinto, kulula ukuzithenga.
Iibhotile ezimhlophe zihlala zisetyenziselwa iwayini esela kwisithuba sonyaka omnye ukuya kwemibini emva kokufakwa ebhotileni, njengewayini yeFrench Provence rose kunye newayini emhlophe yaseChilean Chardonnay. Ezinye iiwayini ezimnandi, ezifana neSauternes ezivela eFransi, iSauternes ezivela eAustria, iIcewine evela eKhanada kunye neTokay ezivela eAustralia, zisafakwa ebhotileni emhlophe. Kodwa kuba inamandla amakhulu okulwa ne-antioxidant.
Ngoko ke, ukukhanya okufanelekileyo akunampembelelo ingako kumgangatho wewayini. Kwangaxeshanye, ibhotile emhlophe inokuba luncedo ngakumbi ekujongeni umgangatho wokuguga kwewayini emnandi, kulula ukuyilungisa imeko yokugcina.
5. Ibhotile eluhlaza nemdaka isoloko ingcono kunemhlophe
Ngokwezigqibo ezingentla, uluhlaza kunyeiibhotile zewayini ezimdakangokubanzi zizaliswe ziiwayini ezinokuba nethuba lokuguga ixesha elide, ngelixa iibhotile zewayini ezimhlophe zihlala zizaliswe ziiwayini ezilungele ukuselwa. Ngoko ke abanye abathengi bacinga oku: Umgangatho wewayini kwibhotile eluhlaza nemdaka kufuneka ube phezulu kunaleyo ikwibhotile emhlophe. Kodwa akunjalo, nangona kunjalo, iibhotile eziluhlaza nemdaka, zenza umsebenzi ongcono wokucoca ukukhanya, kodwa iwayini eninzi ekumgangatho ophantsi ngoku iza kwiibhotile eziluhlaza nemdaka, iiwayini ezininzi ezintle ziza kwiibhotile ezimhlophe. Umzekelo, iiwayini ezininzi eziqhelekileyo zaseFransi (VDT VDP) zipakishwa kwiibhotile eziluhlaza nemdaka, ngelixa ezinye iiwayini ezibiza kakhulu zipakishwa kwiibhotile ezimhlophe.
Ngoko ke, umbala webhotile awubonisi umgangatho wewayini, singatsho ke ukuba umgangatho weebhotile zewayini eziluhlaza nezimdaka kufuneka ube phezulu kunomgangatho wewayini.iibhotile zewayini ezimhlophe.
6. Ngaba ibhotile yewayini eluhlaza nemdaka ingagcinwa kude nokukhanya?
Iibhotile zewayini eziluhlaza nezimdaka zivala ukukhanya, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba akufuneki uzikhusele ekukhanyeni. Ewe akunjalo. Umzekelo, iibhotile zewayini eziluhlaza nezimdaka zifakwa phantsi kwelanga elinamandla, Ngamanye amaxesha iwayini yonakala kungekapheli nosuku. Iibhotile eziluhlaza nezimdaka zivala ukukhanya okuthile. Kodwa azivali ukukhanya konke. Ke ngoko, eziluhlaza nezimdakaiibhotile zewayini ezimdakaZibekwa phantsi komthombo wokukhanya ixesha elide. Zikwayingozi ekwaluphaleni kwewayini. Zinokonakalisa nomgangatho wewayini. Ke ngoko, iibhotile zewayini eziluhlaza nezimdaka nazo mazigcinwe kude nokukhanya.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-12-2024