Kutheni iibhotile zeglasi ezivela koontanga bam zilungile kangaka?

Imiba yokusingqongileyo ibisoloko ixatyiswa kakhulu ngamazwe aphuhlileyo kwihlabathi liphela, kwaye ke ngoko imigaqo-nkqubo emininzi yokusingqongileyo iye yaziswa kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Izigaba ezinxulumene nokuveliswa nokurisayikilishwa kweebhotile zeglasi ziquka ikakhulu ezi zinto zilandelayo:

1. Ukwandisaizinga lokurisayikilisha: Amazwe e-EU kunye ne-US ngokubanzi azibekela usukelo lokunyusa izinga lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhotile zeglasi ezilahliweyo kwimigaqo-nkqubo yazo yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, i-EU iye yaqulunqa “Isikhokelo seNkqubo yeNkunkuma“, nto leyo efuna ukuba amazwe angamalungu anyuse izinga lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhotile zeglasi ezilahliweyo liye ngaphezulu kwama-70%. ICalifornia e-US nayo inemigaqo-nkqubo efanayo, efana nokufuna ukuba izinga lokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhotile zeglasi ezilahliweyo linyuswe liye ngaphezulu kwama-75%.
2. Ukukhuthaza uqoqosho olujikelezayo: Amazwe e-EU kunye ne-US nawo azibekele usukelo lokukhuthazauqoqosho olujikelezayokwaboimigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo, ukukhuthaza abavelisi beebhotile zeglasi ukuba basebenzise izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezixhobo. Umzekelo, i-EU ifuna amazwe angamalungu ukuba athathe amanyathelo okukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona nokurisayikilisha inkunkuma, kuquka nokurisayikilisha iibhotile zeglasi ukuze ziphinde zisetyenziswe.
3. Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma: Amazwe e-EU kunye ne-US akwakhuthaza ukukhuselwa kwendalo kwimveliso yeebhotile zeglasi ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwenkunkuma. Umzekelo, i-EU iye yaqulunqa “Umyalelo woKhupha uKhupha kwiMizi-mveliso", nto leyo efuna ukuba iinkampani zithathe amanyathelo okunciphisa inani lenkunkuma ekhutshwayo, kuquka nabavelisi beebhotile zeglasi."
4. Ukuqinisa ulawulo kunye nokunyanzeliswa: Amazwe e-EU kunye ne-US aqinise ulawulo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kokuveliswa kunye nokurisayikilisha iibhotile zeglasi, ejezisa kwaye elawula iinkampani eziphula imigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, i-I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yaseMelika(EPA) izohlwaya iinkampani ezingcolisa okusingqongileyo kwaye ijonga kwaye ihlole impembelelo yazo kokusingqongileyo.

Ukwaziswa kwale migaqo-nkqubo, kwelinye icala, kunegalelo ekukhuselweni kokusingqongileyo, kwaye kwelinye icala, kunyusa iindleko zabavelisi, nto leyo enokubangela ukunyuka kweendleko zokuthenga iibhotile zeglasi apha ekhaya. Ngoko ke singazisebenzisa njani iindlela ezingcono zokunciphisa iindleko zokungenisa nokusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi? Ewe, kunjalo, ngenisa iibhotile zeglasi eTshayina, ngenisa iibhotile zeglasi aphainkampani yethu!

ITshayina yimpucuko yamandulo enembali ende, kwaye ekuvelisweni kweebhotile zeglasi, ikwanayo nembali yayo eyahlukileyo kunye nenkcubeko. Ngo-1928, kwasekwa iShanghai Glass Factory, nto leyo eyayiqala ishishini leglasi lanamhlanje laseTshayina. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, i-Urhulumente waseTshayinaiqinise ingqwalasela yayo ekukhuseleni okusingqongileyo, kwaye ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhotile zeglasi kube yinyathelo elibalulekileyo lokusingqongileyo. Urhulumente waseTshayina uqalise uthotho lweimigaqo-nkqubo yokusingqongileyoukukhuthaza iinkampani kunye nabemi ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhotile zeglasi, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kwazo, kunye nokunciphisa ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo. Ke ngoko, abavelisi bethu beebhotile zeglasi baphucula iinkqubo zemveliso rhoqo, bandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso, kwaye banciphise ungcoliseko. Emva kweminyaka engaphezu kweshumi yemizamo, siye sazi kakuhle intsingiselo yokuveliswa kweebhotile zeglasi kunye nokuveliswa kwazo. Siye safumana udumo kubantu abaninzi.abathengi beempawu zamazwe ngamazwengamaxabiso aphantsi,amaxesha okuhambisa amafutshane, kunye nomgangatho ongcono.

Abanye abathengisi beziselo notywala bamazwe ngamazwe basoloko bezibuza ukuba kutheni abanyeiibhotile zeglasizicacile kakhulu, kutheni ixabiso leebhotile zeglasi ezivela koontanga babo liphantsi kangaka, kwaye kutheni iibhotile eziveliswa ngabakhuphisana nabo zisefashonini kwaye zintsha kangaka. Asikuko ukuba batyala imali eninzi kwiindleko zoyilo kunye nokubumba, kodwa kungenxa yokuba bakhetha ababoneleli beebhotile zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Bayasikhetha, bencama iindlela zokuthenga zasekuhlaleni kwaye basinika uyilo, imveliso, kunye neenkqubo ezikhethekileyo zeebhotile zeglasi. Oku akugcini nje ngokunciphisa iindleko kwaye kuvelise iimveliso ezintsha, kodwa kukwanciphisa namaxesha okuhambisa. Le yimpendulo ehambelanayo evela kwaba bathengisi beempawu ezidumileyo zamazwe ngamazwe.

Kukho ibali elinjalo kwi-American Olive Oil Association.Ii-CEObesincokola, omnye wabo wadibana nengxaki yentloko ebuhlungu: kutheni bethuiibhotile zeglasi zeoyile yomnqumabaqhubeke besenza umatshini wokuvelisa i-filling, ngokungathi bayadanisa? Omnye umphathi we-CEO unike i-CEO yethuIinkcukacha zoqhakamshelwanokuye. Emva kohlalutyo lwethu, iibhotile zeglasi ezithengwe apha ekhaya zazikhaphukhaphu kunezethu malunga ne-20%, kwaye isantya sokuvelisa sasikhawuleza kakhulu, nto leyo eyabangela ukuba kubekho ukungalingani kweebhotile. Simcebise iimveliso ezifanelekileyo, kwaye emva kokubona iimveliso, wabeka ngoko nangoko iodolo yovavanyo lweekhonteyina ezintlanu. Uthe iindleko zokuthengwa kweebhotile zeglasi zehle nge-10%, kwaye iingxaki zangaphambili azizange zenzeke.Ixesha lokuzisa, umgangatho, kunye nexabiso zonke bezilungile kakhulu. Xa kugcwaliswa, ioyile yomnquma exabisekileyo yayingasavuzi okanye yonakale. Ngoku ungenisa iiseti zeebhotile zeglasi ezizizigidi ngonyaka, kwaye iindleko zokucoca ezigcinwayo minyaka le azincinci.

Ngokubanzi, kwiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifanaibhotile yotywala esemgangathweni ophezulu, iimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika zihlala zithenga iibhotile zeglasi kwamanye amazwe. Oku kungenxa yokubaiimfuno zomgangathokwezi mveliso ziphezulu, kwaye iibhotile zeglasi ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe zinokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokupakishwa kunye nomfanekiso wemveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhotile zeglasi ezithengwe apha ekhaya zinokuba nzima ukuhlangabezana neemfunoiimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwiziselo ezingabizi kakhulu, njengeemveliso eziveliswa ngobuninzi, iimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika zihlala zithenga iibhotile zeglasi apha ekhaya. Oku kungenxa yokuba ubungakanani bemarike yezi mveliso bukhulu, kwaye ukuthengwa kwalapha ekhaya kunokunciphisa iindleko zothutho kunye nokupakisha, ngaloo ndlela kwandisa ukhuphiswano lwemveliso. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhotile zeglasi ezingenisiweyo zinokunyusa iindleko zemveliso kwaye zichaphazele ukuthengiswa. Kwezinye iimveliso ezifunwa kakhulu, ezifana neemilo okanye amandla akhethekileyo, iibhotile zeglasi ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokufuneka zingeniswe. Kule meko, umlinganiselo weebhotile zeglasi ezingenisiweyo kwiimarike zaseYurophu naseMelika uya kuba phezulu.

Sinamava eminyaka eli-17 okuvelisa iibhotile zeglasi, sineesampuli zasimahla ezingaphezu kwama-2,000 ezahlukeneyo ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcukacha.Enkosi ngombuzo wakho.