Kubavelisi beebhotile zeglasi, izikhalazo zabathengi malunga nomgangatho wemveliso zinokukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu kumacala omabini. Ezi ngxaki zihlala zivela kulawulo lomgangatho olungaphelelanga ngexesha lemveliso. Apha ngezantsi kukho ingxoxo eneenkcukacha ngamanyathelo aphambili okulawula umgangatho ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweebhotile zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
1.Uvavanyo lweMold
Kwimveliso yeebhotile zeglasi zobungcali, abavelisi badla ngokusebenzisa ii-molds ezibonelelwa ngabathengi okanye benze ii-molds ezintsha ngokusekelwe kwimizobo yabathengi. Ubukhulu obuphambili bee-molds ezichaphazela imveliso yokugqibela kufuneka bujongwe ngononophelo.
- Intsebenziswano Yabathengi: Nxibelelana kwaye uxoxisane nabathengi malunga nobukhulu obubalulekileyo ngexesha lokudalwa kwesikhunta. Fikelela kwisivumelwano malunga naluphi na utshintsho olufunekayo.
- Uhlolo: Zonke iimolds kufuneka zihlolwe ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba zisetyenziswe, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyathotyelwa iinkcukacha zabathengi okanye imizobo yobugcisa. Eli nyathelo libandakanya ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani kunye nokusebenza ukuze kuthintelwe iingxaki ngexesha lemveliso.
2.Ukuhlolwa kweNto yokuQala
Xa iqela lokuqala leebhotile liphuma kumgca wokufunxa, kufuneka kuhlolwe ngokweenkcukacha iibhotile ezi-2-3 kwisikhunta ngasinye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iisikhunta zivelisa iibhotile ezihlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo.
Uvavanyo oluphambili luquka:
- Ukuchaneka koBume: Qinisekisa ukuba zonke izilinganiso ziyahambelana nemizobo.
- Umthamo kunye nobunzima: Linganisa umthamo kunye nobunzima bebhotile.
- Imilinganiselo yokuvula: Jonga ububanzi bangaphakathi nobangaphandle bomngxuma.
- Uvavanyo lweNdibano: Vavanya ibhotile ngesigqubuthelo esibonelelwe ngumthengi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ilingana kakuhle kwaye ayivuzi.
- Uvavanyo oluSebenzayo: Yenza uvavanyo loxinzelelo lwangaphakathi, i-asidi, kunye nokumelana ne-alkali, kwaye uvavanye amanqanaba oxinzelelo lwangaphakathi.
- Ukuzaliswa KwamanziUkuba kuyimfuneko, zalisa ibhotile ngamanzi ukujonga ukuba akukho kuvuza na kwaye uqinise ukuqina kwayo.
3.Uhlolo lweNkqubo
Ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho uhambelana, uhlolo oluqhelekileyo ngexesha lemveliso lubalulekile. Oku kufuneka kwenziwe rhoqo emva kweeyure ezimbini, kuthathwe iibhotile ezimbini kwisikhunta ngasinye ukuze kuvavanywe.
Iindawo eziphambili ekugxilwe kuzo:
- Umthamo kunye nobunzima: Hlola kwakhona umthamo kunye nobunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze ubone ukuphambuka.
- Uvavanyo Lokuvula: Jonga ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle bomngxuma ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungena kakuhle. Thintela ukungcola okuvela kwizithambisi, ezinokuchaphazela isitywino kwaye zikhokelele ekuvuzeni.
- Ukubeka iliso kuTshintsho lweMold: Xa kufakelwa isikhunta esitsha, indawo yokusebenzela yokubumba kufuneka yazise iqela lokuhlola umgangatho ngoko nangoko. Iqela kufuneka emva koko lenze uhlolo lwento yokuqala kunye novavanyo lwenkqubo yokulandelela kwiibhotile ezenziwe ngesikhunta esitsha.
Isiphelo
Iindlela zokuhlola ezisebenzayo zibalulekile kwinkqubo yokwenziwa kweebhotile zeglasi ukunciphisa imiba yomgangatho kunye nokuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ngokusebenzisa uhlolo olucokisekileyo lwesikhunta, uhlolo lwezinto zokuqala, kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo kwenkqubo, abavelisi banokunciphisa kakhulu iziphene, baphucule ukuthembeka kwemveliso, kwaye baqinise ukuthembana kwabathengi.
Uninzi lweibhotile yeglasiabavelisi kwifektri yemveliso, baya kufumana abathengi iingxaki ezahlukeneyo zomgangatho wemveliso, nto leyo ebangela izikhalazo zabathengi, nto leyo ebangela ilahleko kumacala omabini.
Izizathu zokutyholwa: ikakhulu kwinkqubo yemveliso, ebangelwa kukulawulwa komgangatho okungafanelekanga. Ngoku sijonga inkqubo yemveliso yokulawula umgangatho ukuze sixoxe kancinci.
1.Vavanya isikhunta
Kwimveliso yobungcali yeibhotile yeglasiAbavelisi baxhomekeke kakhulu kwisikhunta esibonelelwa ngabathengi, okanye ngokwemizobo yemveliso entsha yesikhunta sebhotile, ukuya kwimilinganiselo ephambili yedayi eya kuchaphazela ukwakheka, Nxibelelana kwaye uxoxisane nabathengi ngexesha lokuvulwa kwesikhunta, kwaye ufikelele kwisivumelwano malunga nezimvo zokuguqulwa kobukhulu obuphambili.
Zonke ii-molds ezikwifektri kufuneka zibe zi-die zokuqala ze-mold ukuze zenze iseti epheleleyo, Yenza uhlolo ngokwemizobo okanye iimfuno zomthengi.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwento yokuqala
Xa ibhotile iphuma okokuqala kumgca wokutsalela, umhloli wovavanyo lomgangatho uza kunciphisa imveliso nganye ebunjiweyo ibe ziingceba ezi-2-3, Jonga zonke iinkalo ngokomzobo, Ingongoma yongezwa koku kungasentla, Kufuneka olunye umlinganiselo womthamo, Umlinganiselo wobunzima bezinto, Ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle bomngxuma, Gcwalisa ibhotile ngamanzi ukuba kuyimfuneko, Sebenzisa isigqubuthelo esinikwe ngumthengi ukuze uhlanganise ngokwasemzimbeni, Jonga ukuba isigqubuthelo sikhona na, Nokuba siyavuza na, Ukumelana kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kunye noxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kuhlolwe.
3. Uhlolo lwenkqubo
Ngaphandle kokutshintsha isikhunta, qho emva kweeyure ezimbini, kutsalwa ezimbini zesikhunta ngasinye ukuze kuvavanywe ubunzima bezinto ezinomthamo, Ukongeza, kufuneka kuvavanywe ububanzi bangaphakathi nangaphandle be-orifice, Kuthintelwe ukuba umlomo ungafi ngenxa yokuthambisa ngokulula ngeoyile esetyenziswayo, I-lead esicikweni ayinzima kwaye ibonakale ngathi ivuza iwayini.
Isenokuba yimbumba kwinkqubo yokwenziwa, Faka isikhunta esitsha, Ke ngoko, emva kokutshintsha isikhunta, iworkshop yokubumba kufuneka yazise iworkshop yokuhlola umgangatho ngoko nangoko, iworkshop yokulawula umgangatho kufuneka yenze uhlolo lokuqala kunye nokuhlolwa kwenkqubo yeebhotile ezenziwe ngesikhunta esitsha, iphelise iingxaki zomgangatho ezibangelwe kukuhlolwa okungekhoyo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwesikhunta.
Ixesha leposi: Novemba-25-2024