Ngaba umgangatho weebhotile zeglasi ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ungaqinisekiswa?

Umgangatho weebhotile zeglasi ezingeniswe kwamanye amazwe ubusoloko ungomnye wemiba ebalulekileyo abathengi abaxhalabeleyo ngayo. Njengenkampani ekhethekileyo ekuveliseni nasekuthumeleni iibhotile zeglasi kwamanye amazwe,Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithembekileyo.

Okokuqala,iibhotile zethu zeglasiZithathwa iisampulu rhoqo kwaye zithunyelwa kwimibutho eyahlukeneyo yovavanyo enegunya lesithathu efana ne-LFGB, i-TUV, kunye ne-SGS ukuze zivavanyelwe, kunye nezinga lokupasa eliyi-100% kwiisampulu. Ukuba ufuna izatifikethi ezifanelekileyo, nceda ucofe apha ukuze uzifumane.

Okwesibini, sineentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso, kuquka neesampuli zeebhotile zewayini ezingaphezu kwe-1700, ezigubungela amandla ahlukeneyo, iimilo, kunye nemibala ukuhlangabezana neemfuno neemfuno zabathengi abahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ikhathalogu yemveliso,nceda ucofe apha ukuze unxibelelane nathi.

Okwesithathu, sibona ukubaluleka okukhuluukuhanjiswa kwemvelisokwaye sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokuhambisa ngexesha elifanelekileyo nezichanekileyo kubathengi. Sisebenzisana nabathengi abaninziiinkampani zezothutho zamazwe ngamazweukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zezothutho eziguquguqukayo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zithunyelwa kubathengi ngexesha nangobungakanani obufunekayo.iinkonzo zothuthoigubungela amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla kwihlabathi liphela kwaye inokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi zokuthumela ngaphandle.

Okokugqibela, sinamandla okuthumela ngaphandle kunye namava atyebileyo okuthumela ngaphandle, kwaye sinokubonelela abathengi ngeenkonzo zobungcali zokuthumela ngaphandle.imithetho yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwekunye nemithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo, kwaye inokubonelela abathengi ngeengcebiso ezipheleleyo zokuthumela ngaphandle kunye nenkxaso. Ishishini lethu lokuthumela ngaphandle ligubungela amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla, kuquka iYurophu,amantla Emelika,Amazantsi emelika, e-Asia, njl.njl., kwaye inamava amaninzi okuthumela ngaphandle kunye neenzuzo zezixhobo.

In inkampani yethu,ulwaneliseko lwabathengiyeyona nto iphambili kuthi. Sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngeemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithembekileyo kunyeiinkonzoukuqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bayaneliseka kwaye bayaluthemba uphawu lwethu. Ukuba unemibuzo okanye iimfuno malunga neemveliso kunye neenkonzo zethu, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukuqhagamshelana nathiiqela lenkonzo yabathengi, kwaye siya kukuvuyela ukukunceda.

Apha ngezantsi kukho eminye yemithetho nemigaqo efanelekileyo malunga neebhotile zeglasi eTshayina nakwamanye amazwe, nto leyo ngokungathandabuzekiyo eya kuzisa ikamva eliqaqambileyo kwiibhotile zeglasi.

E-China, amasebe ahlukeneyo afanelekileyo anemigaqo ecacileyo nengqongqo kunye neendlela zolawulo zokupakisha, ukuvelisa kunye nokusebenzisa iibhotile zeglasi. Nazi ezinye zezona ziphambili:

1. “UMthetho woKhuseleko lokutya”: Lo mthetho uthi iibhotile zeglasi ezisetyenziselwa amanzi okusela, utywala, ukutya, nezinye iinjongo mazihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko efanelekileyo.
2. "Umgangatho woShishino lweebhotile zeglasi": Lo mgangatho uchaza iimfuno ezisisiseko, udidi, ubungakanani,ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukuphawulwa, ukupakisha, ukugcina, kunye nezinye izinto ezikwiibhotile zeglasi.
3. “Amanyathelo oLawulo lweLayisensi yoMveliso weebhotile zeglasi”: Lo mgaqo ucacisa ukuba amashishini okuvelisa iibhotile zeglasi kufuneka abe nelayisenisi yokuvelisa kwaye enze iinkqubo zolawulo zesicelo selayisenisi, imvume, utshintsho, ukurhoxiswa, njl.njl.
4. "Imigaqo yoHlolo lweeBhotile zeGlasi": Lo mgaqo uchaza izinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhlolwa kweebhotile zeglasi, kubandakanya inkangeleko, ubungakanani, iimpawu zomzimba, iimpawu zeekhemikhali, iimpawu zokukhanya, kunye nezinye iimfuno.
5. "Amanyathelo oLawulo lokuRisayikilisha kunyeUkusetyenziswa"yeebhotile zeglasi": Le ndlela ichazainkqubo yolawuloukusetyenziswa kwakhona nokusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeglasi, kuqukaiimfuno zemfundoamaziko okusebenzisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, ukhuseleko kunyeulawulo lococekongexesha lenkqubo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto, ukuhlelwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhotile zeglasi ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunye nezinye iimfuno.

Inguqulelo: Ngokwe-“Umgangatho weShishini"kwiibhotile zeglasi" (GB/T 19673-2019), oku kulandelayo malunga neemfuno ezisisiseko, udidi, ubungakanani,ukuhlolwa ngokomzimba, ukulebhelisha, ukupakishwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nezinye izinto ezikwiibhotile zeglasi zichaziwe:

1. Iimfuno ezisisiseko: Iibhotile zeglasi mazihlangabezaneimigangatho yokhuseleko lwesizwe, azinaziphene zibalulekileyo, kwaye umphezulu wazo kufuneka uthambe, ucoceke, kwaye ungabi nazikrwelo, amaqamza, kunye nemingxunya.
2. Ulwahlulo: Iibhotile zeglasi zahlulwe zibe ziindidi ezintathu ngokusekwe kwinjongo yazo, imilo, kunye nezinye izinto, kuqukauhlobo lomlomo,uhlobo lomthamo, kunye nohlobo olukhethekileyo.
3. Ubukhulu: Okuhambelanayoimigangatho yobukhulukuchazwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhotile zeglasi, kuqukaububanzi bomlomo, ukuphakama, ububanzi obusezantsi, kunye nomthamo.
4. Ukuhlolwa ngokwasemzimbeni: Oku kuquka iinkalo ezifanaukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko,ukuhlolwa kobukhulu,ukuhlolwa kokusebenza ngokomzimba, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kweekhemikhali, ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamehlo, njl.
5. Ukubhala iilebheli: Umxholo kunye nendawo yokubhala iilebheli zeebhotile zeglasi kuchaziwe, kubandakanya igama lomenzi, iinkcukacha zemodeli, umthamo, ubunzima obupheleleyo, kunye nomgangatho.
6. Ukupakisha: Iiimfuno zokupakishazichaziwe kwiibhotile zeglasi, kuquka nezinto zokupakisha,iindlela zokupakishakunyeukulebhelisha ukupakisha.
7. Indawo yokugcina: Iimfuneko zokugcina iibhotile zeglasi zichaziwe, kuquka iindawo zokugcina, iindlela zokugcina, kunye namaxesha okugcina.

Ukongeza, ngokwe "Glass Bottle Inspection Regulations" (GB/T 19431-2019), iimfuno kunye neenkcukacha zezinto ezahlukeneyo zokuhlola iibhotile zeglasi, kubandakanya inkangeleko, ubukhulu, ukusebenza ngokomzimba,ukusebenza kweekhemikhali, ukusebenza kwe-optical, njl.njl., zichazwe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Ukuhlolwa kwenkangeleko: Oku kuquka ukujonga ukubaumzimba webhotileithe tyaba, nokuba kukho iziphene ezifana namaqamza, imifantu, imikrwelo, njl.njl., nokuba ubungakanani kunye nemilo yeumlomo webhotile, ezantsi, kunye nezinye iindawo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
2. Ukuhlolwa kobukhulu: Oku kuquka ukujonga ukuba ubungakanani, obufana nobubanzi bomlomo, ukuphakama, ububanzi obungaphantsi, kunye nomthamo, buyahlangabezana na nemigangatho, kunye nokubaiimilo zejiyometri, njengokuba nomlomo ongqukuva kunye nokuba tye komzimba webhotile, ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho.
3. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza komzimba: Oku kuquka ukuhlola amandla omzimba webhotile, ukumelana nobushushu,ukumelana nokubanda, ukumelana notshintsho lobushushu,ukumelana nobushushu, kunye nezinye iinkalo.
4. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kweekhemikhali: Oku kuquka ukujonga uzinzo lweekhemikhali, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukunyibilika, kunye nezinye izinto zebhotile yeglasi.
5. Ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kwamehlo: Oku kuquka ukuhlolwauthumelo lokukhanyakunye nokuguquguquka kwebhotile yeglasi.

Ngaphezu koko, le migaqo ikwachazaiindlela zokuhlolakunye nemigangatho,iikhrayitheriya zokugwebangeziphumo zohlolo, kunye neemfuno zeerekhodi kunye neengxelo zohlolo. Ezi zinto kunye nemigaqo yohlolo ijolise ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweebhotile zeglasi kwaye ibonelelainkxaso yobugcisa ethembekileyoukwenzela ukuvelisa nokusetyenziswa kweebhotile zeglasi.

Uguqulelo: Uhlolo kunyeimigangatho yovavanyoIibhotile zeglasi zingahluka kumazwe ahlukeneyo nakwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Nazi ezinye imigangatho efanelekileyo kunye neenkcukacha ezithile kwamanye amazwe okanye iingingqi:

1. IManyano yaseYurophu (i-EU): I-EU ibhekisa ikakhulu kwiimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwenjenge-ISO 719 kunye ne-ISO 718 yokuhlolwa nokuvavanywa kweebhotile zeglasi. Ukongeza, i-EU ikwaphuhlise imigangatho ethile yeentlobo ezithile zeebhotile zeglasi, njengeMigangatho yeGlasi yeMithi yePharmaceutical (EP), iMigangatho yeBhotile yeWayini (DIN 228), iMigangatho yeBhotile yeGlasi yokutya (DIN 6120), njl.
2. EMelika: I-US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) ikhuphe uthotho lwemigangatho yeebhotile zeglasi, kuquka iimfuno zokwenziwa, ukupakishwa, ukulebhelishwa, ukugcinwa kunye nokuthuthwa. Ukongeza, eminye imibutho yabucala eMelika iphuhlise imigangatho yokuvavanya iibhotile zeglasi, efana neIZiko lokuPakisha iGlasi(GPI) kunyeUmbutho weSizwe weeGlasi(NGCA).
3. IJapan: IJapan iphuhlise imigangatho yeebhotile zeglasi zamayeza, kuquka iJIS R3501 kunye neJIS R3502. Ukongeza, iJapan ikwamisele imigangatho nemigaqo ethile yokupakisha, ukulebhelisha, ukugcina kunye nokuthuthwa kweebhotile zeglasi.
4. Ostreliya:UmOstreliyaI-Standards Bureau iphuhlise uthotho lwemigangatho ye-AS/NZS 2233, kuquka i-AS/NZS 2233.1, i-AS/NZS 2233.2, njl., echaza iimfuno zobungakanani bebhotile yeglasi, ubukhulu, umthamo, ukusebenza ngokomzimba,ukusebenza kweekhemikhali, njl. njl.

Phakathi kwazo, iWine Bottle Standard (DIN 228) yenye yemigangatho yaseYurophu yeebhotile zewayini, esebenza kwimveliso nasekusetyenzisweni kweebhotile zewayini ezahlukeneyo. Lo mgangatho uchaza iinkcukacha ezithile zesimo sebhotile, ubungakanani, umthamo, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, kunyeiimfuno zomgangatho, kuquka:

1. Imilo: Iibhotile zewayini mazibe zisilinda, zibe nomlomo othe tye ofana nebhereli kunye nomzantsi othe tyaba okanye ojikeleze i-hemispherical.
2. Ubungakanani: Ubungakanani beebhotile zewayini kufuneka buhambelane nomgangatho, kuqukaububanzi bomlomo, ukuphakama, ububanzi obusezantsi, njl.
3. Umthamo: Umthamo weebhotile zewayini kufuneka uhambelane nomgangatho, ngesiqhelo iilitha eziyi-0.25, iilitha eziyi-0.5, iilitha eziyi-0.75, ilitha e-1, iilitha eziyi-1.5, iilitha ezi-2, njl.njl.
4. Izinto Ezisetyenzisiweyo: Iibhotile zewayini mazibe zenziwe ngezinto zeglasi, ezinokuba nombala ocacileyo, oluhlaza, njl.njl., kodwa mazihambelane nemigangatho yesizwe efanelekileyo.
5. Iimfuno zoMgangatho: Iibhotile zewayini mazingabi naziphene zibalulekileyo, zibe nomphezulu ogudileyo nococekileyo, kwaye zingabi naziphene ezinje ngamaqamza, imifantu, kunye nemikrwelo. Ukongeza, ubunzima beebhotile zewayini bufanele buhambelane nomgangatho, kwaye ubukhulu beglasi bufanele buhambelane neemfuno ezifanelekileyo.imigangatho yesizweukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhotile inamandla.

I-Wine Bottle Standard (DIN 228) ikwachaza iimfuno zomgangatho weebhotile zewayini, kuquka nobunzima bebhotile. Ngokukodwa, kwi-750 mlibhotile yewayini,ubunzima obuncincikufuneka ibe yi-300 grams, kwaye ubunzima obukhulu bube yi-700 grams. Kwiibhotile zewayini ezinezinye iithamo, ubunzima obuncinci kunye nobunzima obukhulu kufuneka bulungiswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokobukhulu bomthamo.

Ukongeza,Umgangatho webhotile yewayini(DIN 228) ikwachaza ubukhulu beglasi yeebhotile zewayini ukuqinisekisa amandla ebhotile. Ngokukodwa, kwiibhotile zewayini ezinobukhulu obahlukeneyo, ubukhulu obuncinci nobukhulu buchaziwe.

Ngamafutshane, iWine Bottle Standard (DIN 228) inemiqathango ethile yobunzima kunye nobukhulu beglasi yeebhotile zewayini ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lwazo.Umgangatho waseJamanikwaye inokujongwa kwaye ifunyanwe kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeGerman Institute for Standardization (DIN). Amanyathelo athile ngala alandelayo:

1. Vula iiwebhusayithi esemthethweniyeZiko laseJamani le-Ukubekwa emgangathweni(DIN), idilesi yewebhusayithi yilehttps://www.din.de.
2. Faka u-“DIN 228″ kwiibhokisi yokukhangelakwiphepha lasekhaya uze ucofe iqhosha lokukhangela.
3. Kwiphepha leziphumo zophando, fumana "Flaschen für alkoholische Getränke; Flaschen für Wein und Schaumwein; Flaschenformen und -größen" (igama lesiJamani lomgangatho webhotile yewayini) kwaye ucofe kuyo.
4. Emva kokungena kwiphepha elineenkcukacha zomgangatho, ungafumana umxholo opheleleyo womgangatho ngokusebenzisaukhuphelo oluhlawulelweyo,ukubukela kwi-intanethi, okanye ubhaliso.

Iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeIZiko laseJamani lokuMisa(DIN) ikakhulu ikwisiJamani, ngoko ke kufuneka umgangatho othile wokufunda isiJamani. Kwangaxeshanye, ukuthengwa okuqhelekileyo kwiwebhusayithi ngokubanzi kufuna intlawulo, kwaye iifizi ezithile kunye neendlela zinokubuzwa kwiwebhusayithi.

Xa kuthelekiswa nemigangatho yesizwe egunyazisiweyo, umgangatho waseJamani (DIN 228) ubanzi kwaye unegunya. Ke ngoko, ezinye zeemveliso zethu ezithunyelwa kwamanye amazwe ziye zavavanywa nge-LFGB, kubandakanya iibhotile zeglasi, izivalo zeebhotile, izivalo ze-bamboo, kunyeizitywino zerabhaUmzi-mveliso wethu ukwaphumelele uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi seenkampani ezininzi zovavanyo ezigunyazisiweyo ezifana ne-SGS, TUV, kunyeI-Intertekukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zethu ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho ofanelekileyo kwayeimigangatho yokhuseleko.